Production accounting
Federal Film Tax Credit Tracker: Where the Revitalization Act Stands
The short answer
The Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act would create a federal tax credit of 20% of U.S. labor costs on feature films, TV pilots, and TV seasons that cost more than $1 million and shoot at least 75% of their days in the U.S. Bonuses can raise it to 30%, and it stacks on top of state incentives.
It was introduced on September 24, 2026 as H.R. 10582 and S. 5552. It is still in committee, with 47 House cosponsors and 9 in the Senate, from both parties. It is not law, and it would apply to productions starting in 2027 or later.
We update this page every day. Last updated October 23, 2026.
Where the bill is today
Cosponsor counts and official actions come straight from Congress.gov. The Live dot means we are still checking this page every day.
- Introduced
- In committee
- 3Passed House
- 4Passed Senate
- 5Signed into law
House
H.R. 1058247cosponsors+6 this week
- Sponsor
- Rep. Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
- Committee
- Ways and Means
- Latest action
- Sep 24: Introduced in House
Senate
S. 55529cosponsors
- Sponsor
- Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC)
- Committee
- Finance
- Latest action
- Sep 24: Introduced in Senate
At a glance
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Official name | Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act |
| Also called | MPTERA, the federal film tax credit, the federal film incentive |
| Bill numbers | H.R. 10582 (House), S. 5552 (Senate) |
| Tax code section | New Section 45BB, the American Film and Television Production Credit (bill text) |
| Sponsors | Rep. Nathaniel Moran (R-TX) and Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA); Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) and Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA) |
| Status | In committee. 47 House and 9 Senate cosponsors. |
| Credit rate | 20% base, plus 5 points per bonus, capped at 30% |
| What counts | Pay for work done in the U.S. by cast, crew, directors, producers, and writers, employees or contractors. Not participations or residuals. |
| Who qualifies | Films, TV pilots, and TV seasons over $1 million with at least 75% of principal photography days in the U.S. |
| Per-person cap | None in the bill as introduced |
| Transferable | Yes, it can be sold for cash |
| Starts | Productions beginning principal photography in tax years after December 31, 2026 |
| Stacks with state credits | Yes |
What the bill does
The bill adds Section 45BB to the tax code, the American Film and Television Production Credit. A production earns it on what it pays people for work done in the United States. The bill text names actors, directors, producers, writers, and crew, and it counts pay to contractors as well as employees. Participations and residuals do not count.
It does not replace state programs. A show shooting in Georgia or New Mexico would claim the state credit and the federal one. The federal credit is also transferable, so an independent production that owes little tax can sell it for cash.
How 20% gets to 30%
Each of these adds 5 points:
- Rural or disaster areaAt least 30% of filming happens in a federally declared disaster area or a rural qualified opportunity zone.
- Independent productionThe project is independently produced.
- Multi-stateThe producer works in 10 or more states.
- OnshoringThe producer increases U.S. production compared with what it used to spend abroad.
Hit two and you are at the cap. The credit is transferable, so a production without the tax bill to use it can sell it for cash.
What qualifies
Qualifies
- Feature films, TV pilots, and TV seasons
- More than $1 million in total costs
- At least 75% of principal photography days in the U.S.
- Animation, VFX, and post work with 75% of the work done in the U.S.
- Above-the-line and below-the-line pay for work done in the U.S.
Does not qualify
- News and talk shows
- Live sports and awards shows
- Daytime dramas
- Social media content
- Ads, marketing, and corporate video
- Sexually explicit material
How it compares with other countries
| Program | Headline rate | Figured on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (proposed) | Federal credit in this bill, plus a state credit | 20% to 30%, plus the state | U.S. labor |
| United Kingdom | Audio-Visual Expenditure Credit | 34% | UK production spend |
| Canada | Film or Video Production Services Tax Credit, plus a provincial credit | 16%, plus the province | Canadian labor |
| Australia | Location Offset | 30% | Australian production spend |
| Ireland | Section 481 | 32% | Irish production spend |
Headline rates only. Caps, minimum spends, and what counts differ by program, and governments change them often, so check the program before you budget around it.
Federal plus state: what it could be worth
Pick a state and a budget to see how the two credits add up. State rates come from our state incentive guide.
Estimated credits
$3,100,000to $4,100,000
About 31% of the budget back, federal and state combined.
- Federal credit (20% of U.S. labor)$1,100,000
- Georgia (20-30% headline rate)$2,000,000
An illustration, not tax advice. The federal side applies the bill’s rate to U.S. labor only. The state side applies Georgia’s headline rate to the whole budget, which overstates most programs; caps, minimums, and what counts as qualified spend differ by state. See the Georgia incentive page for the rules.
Cosponsors, day by day
Each new signature is a member of Congress putting their name on the bill. The split has stayed close to even between the parties since the first day.
See all 56 cosponsors and the day each signed onShow
| Lawmaker | Chamber | Joined |
|---|---|---|
| Ann Wagner (R-MO-2) | House | Oct 22 |
| Craig Goldman (R-TX-12) | House | Oct 22 |
| Danny Davis (D-IL-7) | House | Oct 22 |
| Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) | House | Oct 22 |
| Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) | House | Oct 22 |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) | House | Oct 22 |
| Andrew Garbarino (R-NY-2) | House | Oct 15 |
| Brendan Boyle (D-PA-2) | House | Oct 15 |
| Carol Miller (R-WV-1) | House | Oct 15 |
| Christopher Deluzio (D-PA-17) | House | Oct 15 |
| Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24) | House | Oct 15 |
| Darrell Issa (R-CA-48) | House | Oct 15 |
| Eleanor Norton (D-DC) | House | Oct 15 |
| Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA-31) | House | Oct 15 |
| Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) | House | Oct 15 |
| John Joyce (R-PA-13) | House | Oct 15 |
| Luz Rivas (D-CA-29) | House | Oct 15 |
| Mark Alford (R-MO-4) | House | Oct 15 |
| Marlin Stutzman (R-IN-3) | House | Oct 15 |
| Maxine Waters (D-CA-43) | House | Oct 15 |
| Michael Lawler (R-NY-17) | House | Oct 15 |
| Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3) | House | Oct 15 |
| Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) | House | Oct 15 |
| Stephen Lynch (D-MA-8) | House | Oct 15 |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) | House | Oct 15 |
| Thomas Kean (R-NJ-7) | House | Oct 15 |
| Andy Barr (R-KY-6) | House | Oct 9 |
| Dave Min (D-CA-47) | House | Oct 9 |
| David Rouzer (R-NC-7) | House | Oct 9 |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) | House | Oct 9 |
| Melanie Stansbury (D-NM-1) | House | Oct 9 |
| Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9) | House | Oct 9 |
| Earl Carter (R-GA-1) | House | Oct 5 |
| George Whitesides (D-CA-27) | House | Oct 5 |
| Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6) | House | Oct 1 |
| Blake Moore (R-UT-1) | House | Oct 1 |
| Brad Sherman (D-CA-32) | House | Oct 1 |
| Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) | House | Oct 1 |
| Alex Padilla (D-CA) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Andy Kim (D-NJ) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Bernie Moreno (R-OH) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) | House | Sep 28 |
| Mark Warner (D-VA) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Steve Daines (R-MT) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Tim Sheehy (R-MT) | Senate | Sep 28 |
| Vince Fong (R-CA-20) | House | Sep 28 |
| Adam Schiff (D-CA) | Senate | Original |
| Brian Jack (R-GA-3) | House | Original |
| David Kustoff (R-TN-8) | House | Original |
| John Cornyn (R-TX) | Senate | Original |
| Judy Chu (D-CA-28) | House | Original |
| Laura Friedman (D-CA-30) | House | Original |
| Linda Sánchez (D-CA-38) | House | Original |
| Mike Carey (R-OH-15) | House | Original |
| Raphael Warnock (D-GA) | Senate | Original |
| Thomas Suozzi (D-NY-3) | House | Original |
Where the support comes from
Sponsors and cosponsors by the state they represent. California leads, but the list now includes states with large production hubs of their own and states with almost none. Click a state for its current film incentive.
- California 15
- Pennsylvania 5
- New Jersey 4
- New York 4
- Georgia 3
- Illinois 3
- Texas 3
- Missouri 2
- Montana 2
- Ohio 2
- Indiana 1
- Iowa 1
- Kentucky 1
- Maryland 1
- Massachusetts 1
- New Mexico 1
- North Carolina 1
- Oregon 1
- South Carolina 1
- Tennessee 1
- Utah 1
- Virginia 1
- Washington, DC 1
- West Virginia 1
- Wisconsin 1
What to watch next
- A Ways and Means or Finance markup. Nothing has been scheduled. A markup is where the text gets amended and voted out of committee, and it is the next real step.
- The November 3 midterms. California Democrats on the bill have said they expect Republican leaders to move it after the election.
- A year-end tax package. Insiders told TheWrap they want it passed and signed before the end of 2026. Riding on a larger tax bill is the usual way a credit like this gets through.
- A cost estimate. No official score has been published. When the Joint Committee on Taxation puts a price on it, the cost debate starts.
Timeline
Newest first. Days with new cosponsors are filled in from Congress.gov.
- New cosponsorsLive
6 new cosponsors: 6 in the House
Rep. Ann Wagner (R-MO-2), Rep. Danny Davis (D-IL-7), Rep. Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14), Rep. Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13), Rep. Craig Goldman (R-TX-12), Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- New cosponsors
20 new cosponsors: 20 in the House
Rep. Carol Miller (R-WV-1), Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19), Rep. Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24), Rep. Brendan Boyle (D-PA-2), Rep. Marlin Stutzman (R-IN-3), Rep. Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA-31), Rep. Mark Alford (R-MO-4), Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37), Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA-48), Rep. Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3), Rep. Andrew Garbarino (R-NY-2), Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA-43), Rep. Thomas Kean (R-NJ-7), Rep. Luz Rivas (D-CA-29), Rep. Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5), Rep. Eleanor Norton (D-DC), Rep. John Joyce (R-PA-13), Rep. Christopher Deluzio (D-PA-17), Rep. Michael Lawler (R-NY-17), Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Support
AFL-CIO urges every member of Congress to cosponsor
The labor federation sent a letter backing both bills. Two days later, 20 House members signed on in a single day.
- New cosponsors
6 new cosponsors: 6 in the House
Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY-6), Rep. Melanie Stansbury (D-NM-1), Rep. David Rouzer (R-NC-7), Rep. Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9), Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1), Rep. Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- New cosponsors
2 new cosponsors: 2 in the House
Rep. Earl Carter (R-GA-1), Rep. George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Support
MPA publishes projections and crew voices
An MPA piece featured sound mixers, cinematographers, a property master, and an ILM VFX supervisor backing the bill, along with the Olsberg•SPI jobs and spending projections.
- New cosponsors
4 new cosponsors: 4 in the House
Rep. Blake Moore (R-UT-1), Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA-32), Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1), Rep. Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- New cosponsors
8 new cosponsors: 2 in the House and 6 in the Senate
Sen. Steve Daines (R-MT), Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH), Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT), Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA), Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA), Sen. Andy Kim (D-NJ), Rep. Vince Fong (R-CA-20), Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Analysis
EY flags that the credit would be transferable
EY’s tax team noted the credit could be sold for cash to an unrelated buyer, the same way clean energy credits are sold under the Inflation Reduction Act.
- Milestone
Bill introduced in the House and the Senate
Rep. Nathaniel Moran (R-TX) filed H.R. 10582 with seven original cosponsors. Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) filed S. 5552 with Sens. Schiff, Cornyn, and Warnock. The bills went to Ways and Means and to Finance.
- Support
Studios, guilds, and unions endorse it on day one
The MPA, IATSE, the Teamsters, SAG-AFTRA, the DGA, the PGA, the WGA, Netflix, Disney, Paramount, Sony, and Warner Bros. Discovery were all named as supporters in the launch announcement.
- Pushback
National Review argues against a “Hollywood bailout”
The first prominent critique from the right called the credit a costly handout to studios and unions.
- Milestone
Trump calls on Congress to pass a federal production incentive
In a Truth Social post after meeting with Jon Voight, the president asked both parties to write a federal film and TV tax incentive right away. The MPA welcomed it the same day.
- Milestone
Trump threatens a 100% tariff on foreign-made films
The threat put runaway production on the agenda in Washington. Jon Voight, the president’s Hollywood ambassador, pitched a federal incentive that same month.
Who is backing it
Unions and guilds
- IATSE
- Teamsters
- SAG-AFTRA
- Directors Guild of America
- Producers Guild of America
- Writers Guild of America East and West
- American Federation of Musicians
- AFL-CIO
Studios and streamers
- Netflix
- Walt Disney Company
- Paramount
- Warner Bros. Discovery
- Sony Pictures Entertainment
- NBCUniversal
Industry groups
- Motion Picture Association
- Television Academy
- Independent Film and Television Alliance
- ASCAP
- CreativeFuture
- FilmUSA
- Coalition for American Production
- U.S. Film and Television Production Coalition
What supporters say it would do
- Added economic value, per the MPA study
- $250B
- Added full-time jobs a year, on average
- 143,500
- Extra U.S. production spend, 2027 to 2035
- $125B
- States with their own film incentive today
- 39
Projections from a study the MPA commissioned from Olsberg•SPI, reported in MPA, The Credits. They have not been independently checked.
The case against it
The pushback so far has come mostly from the right. National Review called it a bailout for studios and unions paid for by taxpayers. Economists who study state film credits have long argued they cost more than they return, and that argument will carry over to a federal version.
There is no official cost estimate yet. When the Joint Committee on Taxation scores the bill, that number will shape how much of it survives.
Coverage and sources
Every article, analysis, and official statement we have logged, newest first.
25
pieces logged
22
outlets and offices
- AFL-CIOOfficial
Letter urging cosponsorship of H.R. 10582 and S. 5552
- Grant ThorntonAnalysis
Bipartisan bill offers transferable film tax credit
- MPA, The CreditsOfficial
From Sound Mixers to Cinematographers, Industry Artisans Back Federal Film Incentive
- DeadlineNews
Federal Film & TV Tax Credit Bill Adds Eight New Senate Co-Sponsors
- Sen. Adam SchiffOfficial
Momentum Already Building for Federal Film Tax Credit with 8 New Bipartisan Backers in Senate
- EY Tax NewsAnalysis
Film/TV tax credit bill introduced in Congress
- Canadian LawyerNews
US lawmakers pitch tax credit bill for entertainment industry
- DeadlineNews
Lawmakers Introduce Bill For 20% Federal Film & TV Incentive
- TheWrapNews
Federal Film Tax Credit Introduced in House, Offering Film and TV Shoots Up to 30% Incentive
- VarietyNews
Lawmakers Unveil 20%-30% U.S. Film Incentive in Bid to Restore Hollywood Production
- The Hollywood ReporterNews
Federal Film and TV Tax Credit Hits Congress: Bipartisan Group Introduces Hollywood Bill
- The HillNews
Bipartisan bill seeks to boost U.S. film production with 20-30% credit
- TV TechNews
MPA, Unions Back Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act
- Spectrum NewsNews
Lawmakers introduce bill to create federal film tax credit
- CPA Practice AdvisorNews
Hollywood Would Get 20% Federal Film Tax Credit Under Proposed New Bill
- Sen. Tim ScottOfficial
Sens. Scott, Schiff, colleagues introduce legislation to revitalize film and television production in the U.S.
- Rep. Linda SánchezOfficial
Sánchez, colleagues introduce bipartisan bill to bring film jobs home
- Rep. Laura FriedmanOfficial
Bipartisan & Bicameral Coalition Announce Legislation to Create a National Film Tax Credit
- Rep. David KustoffOfficial
Kustoff Co-Leads Bipartisan Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act
- IATSEOfficial
IATSE Lauds Introduction of Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act
- The Spokesman-ReviewAnalysis
Trump backs a federal film tax credit. What that could mean for Hollywood
- The Washington PostNews
Trump urges Congress to pass tax incentives for film production
- National ReviewOpinion
Against the Hollywood Bailout
- DeadlineNews
Trump Backs Federal Film & TV Tax Incentive
- The Hollywood ReporterNews
President Trump Calls for Federal Film and TV Tax Incentive
What it would mean for production accounting
The federal credit is a payroll credit. It is figured on wages paid for work done in the U.S., cast and crew, and nothing else. Card purchases, vendor payments, and rentals do not count toward it, even when they count toward a state credit. The backup for a federal claim comes from payroll records, plus production reports showing where the shooting days happened for the rural or disaster area bonus.
Non-labor spend still matters on the state side, and the two credits stack. Most state programs count purchases and rentals made in the state, so a production claiming both needs clean payroll for the federal credit and clean records of in-state spend for the state one. Dolly covers the second part: crew code and receipt every card charge when it happens. We wrote up how in How to Track Qualified Spend for Film Tax Incentives.
Frequently asked questions
- Has the federal film tax credit passed?
- No. The Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act was introduced on September 24, 2026 and is in committee: Ways and Means in the House and Finance in the Senate. It has not had a committee vote or a floor vote.
- What is MPTERA?
- MPTERA is short for the Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act, H.R. 10582 and S. 5552. It would add Section 45BB to the tax code, a federal credit of 20% to 30% of U.S. labor costs on film and TV productions.
- Did Trump sign the federal film tax credit?
- No. President Trump called on Congress to pass a federal film incentive on August 31, 2026, and the bill was introduced on September 24, 2026. It has not passed either chamber, so there is nothing for him to sign yet.
- Do residuals or contractor pay count?
- Pay to contractors counts, not only employees, as long as the work is done in the U.S. Participations and residuals do not count. The bill as introduced does not set a per-person cap on compensation.
- How much is the federal film tax credit?
- 20% of qualified compensation for work done in the United States. Each bonus adds 5 points, up to 30%. The bonuses are for filming in a rural opportunity zone or a federally declared disaster area, independent productions, producers working in 10 or more states, and producers who bring production back to the U.S.
- Does card or vendor spend count toward the federal credit?
- No. The federal credit is figured only on compensation paid for work done in the U.S. Purchases, rentals, and vendor payments do not count, even when a state program counts them. That spend still matters for the state credit, which a production can claim on top of the federal one.
- Which productions qualify?
- Feature films, TV pilots, and TV seasons that cost more than $1 million and shoot at least 75% of their principal photography days in the U.S. Animation, VFX, and post work can also qualify when 75% of the work is done in the U.S. News, talk shows, live sports, daytime dramas, social media content, and ads do not.
- Can it be combined with state film incentives?
- Yes. The bill is written to sit on top of state programs, so a production can claim both. How a state treats the federal credit when it figures its own is up to each state.
- When would the credit start?
- For productions beginning in tax years after December 31, 2026, if it becomes law. Supporters have said they want it passed before the end of 2026.
- Is the federal film tax credit transferable?
- Yes. A production can sell the credit for cash to an unrelated buyer, much like the energy credits under the Inflation Reduction Act.
- Who sponsors the bill?
- Rep. Nathaniel Moran (R-TX) sponsors H.R. 10582 in the House, with Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA) co-leading. Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) sponsors S. 5552 in the Senate, with Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA).
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